The Free Software Foundation (FSF) defines four essential freedoms that software (and by extension,
models or other works) must respect to be considered “free”:
- Freedom 0: The freedom to run the program as you wish, for any purpose.
- Freedom 1: The freedom to study how the program works, and change it so it does your computing as
you wish.
- Freedom 2: The freedom to redistribute copies so you can help others.
- Freedom 3: The freedom to distribute copies of your modified versions to others.
Now, let’s analyze which ModelGo license options conflict with these freedoms:
1. BY (Attribution)
- Requires giving credit and retaining attribution.
- Conforms to FSF freedoms, as attribution alone does not restrict use, modification, or
redistribution.
2. NC (Non-Commercial)
- Restricts use to non-commercial purposes only.
- Violates Freedom 0 (the freedom to use the software for any purpose, including commercial).
- FSF considers NC licenses non-free.
3. ND (No Derivatives)
- Prohibits distribution of modified works.
- Violates Freedom 1 (freedom to modify) and Freedom 3 (freedom to distribute
modified versions).
- FSF considers ND licenses non-free.
4. RAI (Responsible AI)
- Imposes restrictions based on “responsible use.”
- Depending on the exact terms, this could limit freedoms (e.g., banning certain applications).
- If it restricts use cases (e.g., no military use, no surveillance), it violates Freedom 0.
- Likely non-free under FSF standards.
5. OS (Copyleft / Open Source)
- Requires derivatives to remain open under the same license.
- Conforms to FSF freedoms (this is how the GPL works).
- The FSF supports strong copyleft as long as it doesn’t restrict the four freedoms.
Conclusion:
The NC (Non-Commercial), ND (No Derivatives), and RAI (Responsible AI) options do not
conform to the FSF’s four freedoms.
- NC restricts commercial use (violates Freedom 0).
- ND prohibits modifications (violates Freedoms 1 & 3).
- RAI may impose additional use restrictions (violates Freedom 0).
The BY and OS options are compatible with free software principles.